Dog Keeps Licking Paws and Coughing: What Could It Be?

If your dog keeps licking paws and coughing, you’re likely concerned. These seemingly unrelated symptoms can sometimes point to a single underlying issue or several different problems. Understanding the potential causes is crucial for getting your furry friend the right treatment. This article will delve into the common reasons why your dog might be exhibiting these behaviors and what you can do to help.

Why is My Dog Licking Paws and Coughing?

Several reasons can explain why your dog is licking their paws excessively and coughing. These range from simple allergies to more complex medical conditions. Let’s explore some of the most common culprits.

Allergies

Allergies are a frequent cause of paw licking in dogs. Just like humans, dogs can be allergic to various environmental factors such as pollen, dust mites, mold, and certain foods. These allergens can cause itchy paws, leading to excessive licking. While allergies don’t typically directly cause coughing, secondary infections from constant licking can lead to respiratory issues.

Skin Irritations

Beyond allergies, other skin irritations, like dry skin, parasites (fleas, ticks, mites), and bacterial or fungal infections, can also trigger excessive paw licking. These irritations cause discomfort, prompting your dog to lick the affected area for relief. Again, while not a direct cause of coughing, secondary infections resulting from broken skin due to constant licking can lead to respiratory problems.

Kennel Cough

Kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection, is characterized by a harsh, dry cough that often sounds like a honking goose. While paw licking isn’t a primary symptom of kennel cough, your dog might lick their paws due to general discomfort or stress associated with the illness.

Respiratory Issues Beyond Kennel Cough

Other respiratory problems like asthma, bronchitis, or even heart disease can cause coughing in dogs. These conditions can make breathing difficult and lead to coughing fits. While paw licking is not directly related to these respiratory issues, a dog experiencing breathing difficulties might lick their paws due to anxiety or general discomfort.

Anxiety and Boredom

Sometimes, excessive paw licking can be a behavioral issue stemming from anxiety or boredom. Dogs might lick their paws as a self-soothing mechanism when they’re stressed or anxious. Similarly, bored dogs may develop compulsive licking habits as a way to occupy themselves. While anxiety and boredom themselves don’t cause coughing, a stressed or anxious dog may exhibit other symptoms, including coughing if there’s an underlying medical condition.

What to Do if Your Dog Keeps Licking Paws and Coughing

If your dog is persistently licking their paws and coughing, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian. They can accurately diagnose the underlying cause and recommend the appropriate treatment.

Diagnosing the Problem

Your veterinarian will likely conduct a physical exam and ask you about your dog’s history, including any recent exposure to other dogs or potential allergens. They may also recommend further tests like blood work, skin scrapings, or X-rays to rule out specific conditions.

When to See a Vet Immediately

While some cases of paw licking and coughing might be minor, others require immediate veterinary attention. Seek immediate help if your dog exhibits any of the following:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Bluish gums or tongue
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Loss of appetite
  • High fever

Preventing Paw Licking and Coughing

  • Regular grooming: Keeping your dog’s paws clean and dry can help prevent infections and irritations.
  • Parasite prevention: Use flea and tick preventatives regularly.
  • Allergy management: Identify and avoid potential allergens.
  • Environmental enrichment: Provide plenty of toys and activities to prevent boredom.
  • Stress reduction: Create a calm and comfortable environment for your dog.

Conclusion

If your dog keeps licking paws and coughing, don’t ignore these signs. While some causes may be minor, others can be serious. Consulting with a veterinarian is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment to ensure your furry friend’s health and well-being. By addressing the underlying issue, you can help your dog feel comfortable and happy again.

FAQ

  1. Can allergies cause both paw licking and coughing? While allergies primarily cause paw licking, secondary infections from constant licking can lead to respiratory issues and coughing.
  2. Is kennel cough serious? Kennel cough can be serious, especially for puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with weakened immune systems.
  3. How can I prevent my dog from licking their paws? Regular grooming, parasite prevention, allergy management, and providing a stimulating environment can help.
  4. When should I take my dog to the vet for paw licking and coughing? Consult a vet if the symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by other signs like difficulty breathing or lethargy.
  5. What tests might my vet perform? Your vet may conduct a physical exam, blood work, skin scrapings, or X-rays to diagnose the problem.

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